How Cannabis is helping bee colonies
Hemp/Cannabis is one of the fastest expanding crops in the
American agriculture scene. The new wind of popularity for the Cannabis Sativa
plant is raising awareness concerning its role in the bee extinction issue, we
are facing today. As you may know, since the 1990s, beekeepers from everywhere
have noticed a rapid disappearance of bees, and unexpected deterioration of
honeybee colonies.
Bees are playing a major role in our food chain. Without
them, our whole ecosystem lacks balance and the impact of their disappearance
could be catastrophic. One-third of all the food we eat depends on their
pollination. Natural CBD Oil USA
The bee's disappearance has been linked to many things all
of those being human-made. The number one enemy for the pollinators is
pesticides. Other considerable threats are industrial mono agriculture leading
to a loss of biodiversity, parasites/ pathogens and of course climate change.
Could the new wave of Cannabis Sativa L./ Hemp legalization
help save or at least enhance the chance of survival of bees?
Because Hemp is mostly a wind-pollinated crop and it doesn't
produce nectar, the expansion of this crop isn't giving us much hope for the
bee colonies. Although the hemp plants don't require many pesticides, they are
a natural bug repellant, therefore they are a safe environment for bees.
Further, hemp is producing a big quantity of pollen when most of the other
flowers aren't producing much in the agricultural landscape.
A study led in the New York Sate observed that hemp actually
had the capacity to maintain nutritional resources to bee communities during
the pollen deficiency period in other plants. This means hemp is helping the
bees but also helping in preserving agroecosystem-wide pollination assistance
of the other crops growing around them.
The pollen provided by the hemp plant is attracting
different species of bees. After a closer examination of the plants and its new
visitors (the bees), researchers discovered that the types and number of bees
visiting a plant depend on the landscape context, and the phenotypic traits of
hemp varieties.
This last experiment also permitted the analysts to
determine all the species of bees visiting the hemp fields. Six-teen different
types of bees have been identified so far. The main characteristic appealing to
the pollinators is the height of the plant. A richer and more abundant variety
of bees were found in taller hemp plant species. CBD
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To conclude despite its lack of need for bee pollinators to
survive, hemp is a good place for bees to thrive and invigorate their colonies
in our expanding concrete jungle world. Even without producing nectar cannabis
is still a beneficial source of pollen for foraging bees.
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